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How to Calibrate Your Spirometer Accurately in GP Surgeries
Why Accurate Spirometry Calibration Matters
Accurate lung function readings are vital not just for diagnosing asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or pre-surgical evaluations, but also for building patient trust and clinical integrity. Regular calibration, as required by CQC’s Medical Devices Regulation, keeps your readings reliable. Guidance from the British Thoracic Society (BTS) recommends verifying calibration daily, before each clinic session, or every 10th patient. Following BTS guidance on spirometry and calibration ensures your practice meets national quality standards and maintains precise respiratory assessment. Consistency helps catch small drifts early and ensures your practice stays inspection-ready.Common Causes of Inaccurate Spirometer Readings
Spirometers can drift over time because of:- Ambient temperature or humidity changes (only relevant to certain devices)
- Sensor wear, debris, or blockages
- Moving the device between rooms or sites
- Long intervals between calibration checks
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Calibrate a Spirometer
- Warm up the spirometer for 5–10 minutes before use.
- Use a clinical-grade validation syringe (such as 3 L Vitalograph or SpiroCal-3000) available in our Spirometry Calibration Syringes & Adapters.
- Follow verification protocol (usually 3 different flow rates, slow, medium and fast).
- Log readings, the measured volume should be within ±3.5% of the reading or 65 mL, whichever is greater.
- Failed, if results fall outside tolerance, repeat the process or follow manufacturer troubleshooting.
- Document diligently the date, operator, and outcomes in your calibration log, and store it for up to five years for CQC and BTS evidence.
Avoiding Calibration Mistakes in GP Settings
- Skipping periodic checks can allow drift to impact care. Set your stopwatch or reminder before every clinic starts.
- Dirty syringe? Keep a cleaning kit near your testing area and rinse after each use.
- After maintenance or updates, recalibrate before resuming clinics.
- No alarm SOP? It’s essential to note that the BTS suggests having a protocol, but your practice should create one internally.
- Backup equipment storage? We offer compatible syringes for popular brands like Vitalograph. MIR, SpiroConnect, Easy on-PC, ensuring backup is always on hand.
How Calibration Supports Better Respiratory Care
Calibration goes beyond compliance; it anchors your clinical decisions in accuracy:- Tracks asthma and COPD progression reliably
- Validates inhaler efficacy and COPD interventions
- Supports preoperative spirometry for safer surgery